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Q.

In the fusion reaction H 12+H 12H 22e+n 01, the masses of deuteron, helium and neutron expressed in amu are 2.015, 3.017 and 1.009 respectively. If 1 kg of deuterium undergoes complete fusion, find the amount of total energy released. 1 amu=931.5 MeV/c2 .

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a

6.0×1013 J

b

9.0×1013 J

c

9.0×1018 J

d

9.48×1013 J

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

m=2(2.015)-(3.017+1.009)=0.004 amu

Energy released =(0.004×931.5) MeV=3.726 MeV

Energy released per deuteron =3.7262=1.863 MeV

Number of deuterons in 1 kg =6.02×10262=3.01×1026

Energy released per kg of deuterium fusion =(3.01×1026×1.863)=5.6×1026 MeV

                                                                      =9.0×1013J

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