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Q.

In the given circuit diagram (figure), key K is switched on at t = 0. The ratio of current i through the cell at t = 0 to that at t= will be

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a

3:1

b

1:3

c

1:2

d

2:1

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

At t = 0, the branch containing L will offer infinite resistance while the branch containing the capacitor will be effectively a short circuit. 

Hence,it=0=εR. Similarly at t=, L will offer zero resistance whereas C will be an.open circuit. 

Hence effective resistance =R+6+3R6+3=3Rit==ε3R

The required ratio =εR×3Rε=3:1 

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