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Q.

In the given circuit, the AC source has ω=100rad/s. Considering the inductor and capacitor to be ideal, the correct choice(s) is (are)

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a

The current through the circuit, I is 0.3 A

b

The current through the circuit, I is 0.32 A

c

The voltage across 50Ω resistor = 10 V

d

The voltage across 100Ω resistor = 102 V

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

XC=1ωC=1100×100×10-6=100 Ω

XL=ωL=100×0.5=50 Ω

For the upper branch, Iupper =VXC2+R12=201002+1002=152 A.

Current in the upper branch leads voltage by  ϕ1=tan-1XCR1=tan-1100100=π4.

For the lower branch, Ilower =VXL2+R22=20502+502=252 A.

Current in the lower branch lags voltage by  ϕ2=tan-1XLR2=tan-15050=π4.

As the angle between the currents in upper and lower branches is  ϕ=ϕ1+ϕ2=π2

total current  I=Iupper2+Ilower2=1522+2522=1100.3 A.

Voltage across 100 Ω resistor, V1=IupperR1=152×100=102 V.

Voltage across 50 Ω resistor, V2=IlowerR2=252×50=102 V.

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