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Q.

In the given circuit, the battery has an emf E = 60 V and an internal resistance r=1.5Ω Find the current at a,b,c and d when all the switches are closed.

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a

0.6A,0.4A,4A,2A

b

3A,2A,0.6A,0.2A

c

0.6A,0.4A,2A,3A

d

5A,4A,3A,2A

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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15Ω, 25Ω are in series. Their effective 40Ω is in parallel to 60Ω

RPQ=40×6040+60=24Ω. 

This is in series with 6Ω. Their effective 30Ω is parallel to 15Ω

RQS=30×1530+15=10Ω

this 10Ω, 8.5Ω, r=1.5Ω are in series.

Rnet =10+8.5+1.5=20Ω

I=ER=6020=3A=Id

For loop (1), E+8.5I+15I1+r(I)=0

60+8.5(3)+15I1+1.5(3)=0

15I1=30I1=2A=IC

 For loop (2), 60I215I1+6II1=0

60I215(2)+6(32)=0

60I2=24I2=0.4A=Ib

Ia=II1I2=320.4=0.6A

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