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Q.

In the given circuit, two capacitors of capacity C & two inductors of inductance L are connected as shown. Points w, x, y, z are connected through a switch which can be connected between any two points in it. Initially C marked 1 is charged with charge Q & points x, w are connected at t = 0. If ω=1LC, then, [q is charge of this capacitor at general time]

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a

At  2πω time, switch is shifted so now it is connecting x – y. Then equation of charge  q=Q2(1cos(2ωt)) after that.

b

At 2πω time, switch is shifted so now it is connecting w – z. The equation of charge q=Qcos(ωt2) after that

c

At  2πω time, switch shifted so now it is connecting w – z. The equation of charge  q=Q2sin(ωt2) after that

d

charge of capacitor 1 is changing as q=Qsin(ωt)

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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qCLdidt=0,   i=dqdt qC+Ld2qdt2=0 d2qdt2=1LCq Solution is q=Asinωt+ϕ At t=0,  q=Q Q=Asinϕ               ...(1) i=Aωcosωt+ϕ At  t=0,   i=0 0=Aωcosϕ             ...(2) From (1) and (2), ϕ=π2,  A=Q q=Qcosωt              Option (a) is wrong. 

At time 2πω , charge on 1 is q=Qcosω2πω=Q 
For (b): Just after this instant, we have two capacitors in series and this combination is connected to an inductor

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qC+QqCLdidt=0,   QC2qCLd2qdt2=0

d2qdt2=2LCqQ2

Let q'=qQ2

dq'dt=dqdt  and   d2q'dt2=d2qdt2

d2q'dt2=2LCq'

q'=qQ2=Asin2LCt+ϕ

At  t=0,  q=0,

0Q2=Asinϕ                            ...(3)

i=dqdt=A2LCcos2LCt+ϕ

At  t=0,  i=0

0=A2LCcosϕ                       ...(4)

From (3) and (4)

ϕ=3π2,     A=Q2

q=Q2+Asin2LCt+3π2

q=Q21cos2LCt

This is charge on right plate of capacitor 2. Charge on left plate of capacitor 1 is,

Qq=Q21+cos2LCt

Option (b) is wrong.
For (c): We have a charged capacitor of capacitance connected to an inductor of inductance 2L
Charge on the capacitor varies as q=Qcosω't where ω'=12LC=ω2

q=Qcosωt2                 Option (c) is correct, option (d) is wrong.

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