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Q.

In the given figure a block of mass m is tied on a wedge by an ideal string as shown in figure. String is parallel to inclined plane. All the surface involved are smooth.  Wedge is spring moved towards right with a time varying velocity v=t2/2 (m/s). At what time block will just leave the contact with the wedge (take g=10 m/s2)

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a

4 s

b

10 s

c

2 s

d

5 s

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The block will lift once the pseudo force acting on the wedge becomes equal to the weight of the block.

As the wedge is moving with the velocity of t2tm/s, its acceleration will become ddtt22=t m/s2

The component of weight along the surface is equal to mg cos45°.

The pseudo force acting opposite to it will be mt sin45°

Both the forces will be equal at the time when the block lifts off the wedge.

mt sin45°=mg cos45° t=g

So at time t=10 sec the block will lift from the wedge.

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