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Q.

In the given figure AB and BC are adjacent sides of square ABCD; M is the midpoint of AB; N is the midpoint of BC; and AN and CM intersect at O. The ratio of the area of AOCD to the area of ABCD is m : n (GCD (m, n) = 1) then the value of 2m + 3n is equal to ________
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answer is 13.

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Detailed Solution

Diagonals AC and DB are drawn. Since O is the intersection of the medians of  ΔABC , the altitude of  ΔAOB from O is 13 the altitude of  ΔABC  from C; i.e.  13 the side length, s, of the square.
Hence, area of  ΔAOB  =13 (area of  ΔABC ) =13(12s2)=16s2.
Similarly, area  ΔCOB=16s2. The area of AOCD is obtained by subtracting the areas of triangles AOB and COB from that of the square.
So, area AOCD =  s213s2=23s2.

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