Q.

In the given figure net magnetic field at O will be
 

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a

\frac{{2{\mu _0}i}}{{3\pi a}}\sqrt {(4 - {\pi ^2})}

b

\frac{{{\mu _0}i}}{{3\pi a}}\sqrt {4 + {\pi ^2}}

c

\frac{{2{\mu _0}i}}{{3\pi {a^2}}}\sqrt {4 + {\pi ^2}}

d

\frac{{2{\mu _0}i}}{{3\pi a}}\sqrt {4 - {\pi ^2}}

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Magnetic field at 0 due to

Part (1) :  B1=0
Part (2): 

B2=μ04ππi(a/2)

(along –Z-axis)
Part (3):  

B3=μ04πi(a/2)()

    (along – Y-axis)
Part (4): 

B4=μ04ππi(3a/2)

    (along +Z-axis)
Part (5):   

B5=μ04πi(3a/2)()

   (along – Y-axis)
B2B4=μ04ππia223=μ0i3a

 (along – Z-axis)

B3+B5=μ04πia2+23=8μ0i12πa()

 (along – Y-axis)
Hence net magnetic field
Bnet=B2B42+B3+B52=μ0i3πaπ2+4


              

 

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