Q.

In the given figure net magnetic field at O will be

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a

μ0i3πa4+π2

b

2μ0i3πa(4π2)

c

2μ0i3πa4π2

d

2μ0i3πa24+π2

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Bnet=(B2B4)2+(B3+B5)2=μ0i3πaπ2+4

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Magnetic field at 0 due to 
 Part (1) : B1=0

Part (2): B2=μ04π.πi(a/2) (along –Z-axis)

Part (3): B3=μ04π.i(a/2)() (along – Y-axis)

Part (4): B4=μ04π.πi(3a/2)  (along +Z-axis)
Part (5): B5=μ04π.i(3a/2)() (along – Y-axis)

B2B4=μ04π.πia(223)=μ0i3a (along – Z-axis)

B3+B5=μ04π.1a(2+23)=8μ0i12πa() (along – Y-axis)

Hence net magnetic field Bnet=(B2B4)2+(B3+B5)2=μ0i3πaπ2+4

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