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Q.

In the given figure, O is the centre of two concentric circles of radii 5 cm and 3 cm. From an external point P, tangents PA and PB are drawn to these circles. If PA=12 cm, then which of the following is the length of PB?


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a

5 2  cm  

b

3 5  cm  

c

4 10  cm  

d

5 10  cm   

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Consider the given figure,
Question ImageGiven that, OA=5cm,PA=12cm   , and OB=3cm   .
We know that tangents drawn from an external point are perpendicular to the radius at the point of contact.
Therefore, OAP= 90 °  .
Applying Pythagoras theorem in ΔOAP   .
Question ImageApplying Pythagoras theorem in ∆OBP.
Question Image Hence the length of PB is 4 10 cm  
Therefore, option 3 is correct.
 
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In the given figure, O is the centre of two concentric circles of radii 5 cm and 3 cm. From an external point P, tangents PA and PB are drawn to these circles. If PA=12 cm, then which of the following is the length of PB?