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Q.

In the given figure, two circles intersect at M and N. ABC is a triangle. State whether the statement is true or false:


A,L,M, and K  are concyclic points.


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a

True

b

False 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

It is given that; two circles intersect at M and N and ABC is a triangle.
Question ImageWe need to find if A,L,M, and K  are concyclic points is true or false.
We know that a cyclic quadrilateral's opposing angles are supplementary.
That is, the total of the opposite angles equals 180 °  .
The exterior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral equals the interior opposite angle.
In the given figure, join MN,LM,KM .
Question Image Observe that LMNB lie on the same circle.
So, LMNB is a cyclic quadrilateral.
 KMNC is also a cyclic quadrilateral.
1+2= 180 °   (Property of cyclic quad.) ...(i)
and 3+4= 180 °   (Property of cyclic quad.) ...(ii)
1=4   (exterior angle property of cyclic quadrilateral) ...(iii)
and 3=2   (exterior angle property of cyclic quadrilateral) ...(iv)
We can observe that, BNC is a line segment and so,  2+4= 180 °   .
Solve equations (iii) and (iv).
1=3=2=4= 90 ° (v)  
By the rule of linear pair angles,
1+MLA= 180 ° 3+MKA= 180 °   Now, use equation (v) and solve further.
MLA=MKA= 90 °  
The sum of supplementary angles is 180 °  .
MLA+MKA= 180 °   Therefore, LMKA is a cyclic quadrilateral.
So, A,L,M, and K   are concyclic points.
Given statement is true.
The correct option is 1).
 
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