In the Indian Constitution, safeguards are provided to protect:

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Religious and linguistic minorities

Political minorities

Religious majorities

Upper-class interests

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

In the Indian Constitution, safeguards are provided to protect religious and linguistic minorities.
The Constitution provides safeguards as a component of the Fundamental Rights of citizens to religious and linguistic minorities. The term minority is typically used to refer to groups that are small in number compared to the rest of the population. But it has social and cultural facets as it includes issues of power and access. India's Constitution understands that the culture of the majority impacts how society and governments express themselves. In such cases, there can be the marginalisation of the minority communities. Thus, safeguards are required to protect them against the possibility of the majority dominating them. These safeguards also protect them against the discrimination they may face and promote equality and justice. These safeguards are provided because the Constitution is devoted to protecting India's cultural diversity.

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