Q.

In the List-I below, four different paths of a particle are given as functions of time. In these functions,  α  and  β  are positive constants of appropriate dimensions and  αβ. In each case, the force acting on the particle is either zero or conservative. In List-II. Certain statements are given about speed and angular velocity of the particle about origin. Match each path in List-I with those quantities in List-II.

List-I

List-II

(P)

r(t)=αti^+βtj

(1)

Speed is constant

(Q)

r(t)=α(cosωti^+sinωtj)

(2)

Speed is decreasing with time

(R)

r(t)=αi^+βtj

(3)

Speed is increasing with time

(S)

r(t)=αti^+β2t2j

(4)

Angular velocity is constant

 

 

(5)

Angular velocity is decreasing with time

 

 

(6)

Angular velocity is increasing with time

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a

(P)(2,4),(Q)(3,5),(R)(1,4),(S)(2,5)

b

(P)(3,5),(Q)(2,5),(R)(2,4),(S)(2,5)

c

(P)(1,4),(Q)(1,4),(R)(1,5),(S)(3,5)

d

(P)(1,5),(Q)(2,5),(R)(3,4),(S)(5)

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

(P)  v=αi^+βj
Speed is constant. Particle moves in straight line passing through origin,  ω=0 always.
(Q) Uniform circular motion both v and v  and ω  are constant.
(S)  x=αt,y=βt22
Question Image

y=β2α2x2 parabolic path v=αi^+βt  jspeed is increasing          ω=dαdt          tanγ=yx=βt2α        sec2γdαdt=β2α         ω=β2αcos2γ=2βαβ2γ2+4α2

ω  decreases with time.
(R)  v=βj
Question Image
tanγ=yx=βtα   sec2γdxdt=βα        ω=βαcos2γ=βα2+β2t2

   ω decreases with time.

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