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Q.

In the nuclear fusion reaction _1^2H + _1^3H \to _2^4He + n,  given that the repulsive potential energy between the two nuclei is - 7.7 \times {10^{ - 14}}J  , the temperature at which the gases must be heated to initiate the reaction is nearly
[Boltzmann’s constant k = 1.38 \times {10^{ - 23}}J/K ]

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a

{10^9}K

b

{10^7}K

c

{10^5}K

d

{10^3}K

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Kinetic energy of the molecules of a gas at a temp. T\,\,is\,\,\frac{3}{2}kT

\therefore To\,\,initiate\,\,the\,\,reaction\,\,\frac{3}{2}kT = 7.7 \times {10^{ - 14}}J

\Rightarrow \frac{3}{2} \times 1.38 \times {10^{ - 23}}T = 7.7 \times {10^{ - 14}} \Rightarrow T = 3.7 \times {10^9}K

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In the nuclear fusion reaction   given that the repulsive potential energy between the two nuclei is   , the temperature at which the gases must be heated to initiate the reaction is nearly [Boltzmann’s constant ]