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Q.

In the preparation of an ester, the commonly used dehydrating agent is

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a

Anhydrous calcium carbide

b

Anhydrous aluminium chloride

c

Concentrated sulphuric acid

d

Phosphorus pentoxide

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Since esterification is highly reversible, the yield of the ester can be improved using Le chatelier's principle, Using the alcohol in large excess (i.e., as a solvent), Using a dehydrating agent sulfuric acid not only catalyzes the reaction but also isolates water formed in the products.

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In the preparation of an ester, the commonly used dehydrating agent is