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Q.

In the process 

\large {I_2} + \,{I^ - } \rightleftharpoons \,I_3^ -

 (in aq medium), initially there are 2 mole I2 & 2 mole I- . But at equilibrium, due to addition of AgNO3(aq), 1.75 mole yellow ppt is obtained. KC for the process is (Vflask=1 dm3) nearly

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a

0.12

b

0.02

c

0.08

d

0.16

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

\large {I_2}\left( {aq} \right) + {I^ - }\left( {aq} \right) \rightleftharpoons I_3^ - \left( {aq} \right)

Initial moles of I2 = 2

Initial moles of I - = 2

Volume of the vessel = 1 litre

Yellow ppt formed by the addition of AgNO3 is AgI

Number moles of AgI precepitated at equilibrium = 1.75

\large \therefore

number of moles of I- at equilibrium = 1.75

Number of moles of I- reacted = (2 -1.75) = 0.25

According to stoichiometry

1 mole of I2 reacts with 1 mole of I-

x mole of I2 reacts with 0.25 moles of I-

\large \therefore \boxed{x = 0.25}

Similarly moles of 

\large I_3^ -

formed due to the reaction of 0.25 moles each of I2 & I- will 0.25

 
\large {I_2}\left( {aq} \right)
\large {I^-}\left( {aq} \right)
\large \rightleftharpoons
\large I_3^ - \left( {aq} \right)
Initial moles22 -
Moles at equilibrium(2 - 0.25)(2 - 0.25) 0.25
Equilibrium concentration
\large \frac{{1.75}}{1}
\large \frac{{1.75}}{1}
 
\large \frac{{0.25}}{1}
\large {K_C} = \frac{{\left[ {I_3^ - } \right]}}{{\left[ {{I_2}} \right]\left[ {{I^ - }} \right]}}
\large {K_C} = \frac{{0.25}}{{1.75 \times 1.75}}
\large {K_C} = \frac{{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)}}{{\left( {\frac{7}{4}} \right)\left( {\frac{7}{4}} \right)}}
\large {K_C} = \frac{4}{{49}}
\large \boxed{{K_C} \approx 0.08{M^{ - 1}}}
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