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Q.

In the reaction sequence, CaC2H2OAHg+2dil.H2SO4BNiH2C, the product C is

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a

CH3OH

b

CH3CHO

c

C2H4

d

C2H5OH

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The given reaction sequence is:

  1. CaC₂ → H₂O (A): Calcium carbide (CaC₂) reacts with water to produce acetylene (C₂H₂) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂).
  2. C₂H₂ + Hg²⁺ (B): Acetylene (C₂H₂) reacts with mercuric ions (Hg²⁺), leading to the formation of vinyl mercury (C₂H₃Hg).
  3. C₂H₃Hg + Dil. H₂SO₄ (C): The vinyl mercury (C₂H₃Hg) is treated with dilute sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), which leads to the elimination of mercury and the formation of ethylene (C₂H₄).

So, the product C is C₂H₄ (ethylene).

d. C₂H₄

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