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Q.

In the reaction, CaCO3sCaOs+CO2g, 50 grams of CaCO3 is allowed to dissociate in 22.4 lit vessel at 8190c. If 50% of CaCO3 is left at equilibrium, active masses of CaCO3,CaO and CO2  at equilibrium respectively are

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a

25g ; 14 g ; 1/22.4 mol/lit

b

1 ; 1 ; 1/89.6 mol/lit

c

25 ; 14 ; 1/89.6 mol/lit

d

1 ; 1 ; 1

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Given

 

{n_{CaCO_{3}}}\; initially\;taken\;=\;\frac{50}{100}=0.5
{V_{vessel}}\;=\;22.4\l

T = (819 + 273) K

50% of calcium carbonate dissociated at equilibrium

Stoichiometry
\large \mathop {CaC{O_3}}\limits^{1mole} \left( s \right)
\rightleftharpoons
\large \mathop {CaO}\limits^{1mole} \left( s \right)+
\large \mathop {C{O_2}\left( g \right)}\limits^{1mole}
Initial moles       0.5     0    0
Moles at equlibrium  (0.5 - 0.25)   0.25  0.25

 

 

 

 

At equilibrium, solid=CaCO3=CaO=1;

At equilibrium, nCO2=0.25, Vvessel=22.4 lit ;

 

\therefore Active\;mass\;=\frac{0.25}{22.4}=\frac{1}{89.6}M

 

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