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Q.

In the shown electrical network at t<0, key was placed on (1) till the capacitor got fully charged. Key is placed on (2) at t=0. Determine the time when the energy in both capacitor and inductor will be same for the first time.

In the electrical network, at t &lt; 0 (as given in the figure), key is placed  on (1) till the capacitor got fully charged. Key is placed on (2) at t =

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a

None of these 

b

π4LC

c

π4C

d

π8LC

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

When switch 2 is closed, applying KCL in loop 2 we get, 

qC+Ldidt=0

or, Ld2qdt2+qC=0

d2qdt2=-qCLd2qdt2+ω2q=0

Question Image

Hence q=q0cosωt,ω=1LC

and, i=-q0ωsinωt

UC=Energy stored in capacitor=q22C=q02cos2ωt2C

UL=Energy stored in inductor=12Li2=12Lq02ω2sin2ωt

When UC=UL

q02cos2ωt2C=Lq02ω2sin2ωt2

cos2ωt=ω2LC=1

For minimum value of t,ωt=π4

Hence, t=π4LC Ans.

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