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Q.

In the shown figure, pulleys and strings are ideal and horizontal surface is smooth. The block C (mass 2m) is given a horizontal velocity of V0=3m/s  Just after the strings regain tension, velocities of A , B and C are VA, VB and Vc respectively. Then    (   g=10m/s2 )
 

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a

VA=367m/s

b

VB=257m/s

c

Vc=247m/s

d

337m/s

answer is A, D.

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Detailed Solution

Before the strings get taut, block C moves with constant velocity of 3 m/s and the blocks A and B (along with the pulley) fall with an acceleration g. The strings recover tension, when distance travelled by C = distance travelled by the falling pulley
12×gt2=3t t=610=0.6s
Speed of A and B at this instant is 6 m/s. During the short interval in which tension is regained, let the impulse of string tension on 
C be Tdt=I()
Impulse on A and B both will be I2()
For (C)
I=2mVC2m.3 Im=2VC6  ............(i)     [VC =velocity of C after string regains tension]
For A , I2=2mVA+2m.6
     Im=244VA     .....(ii)
for B I2=mVBm.6
     Im=122VB     .......(iii)
And after the strings are taut, velocity of A and B relative to the falling pulley must be equal and opposite.

VAVC=VBVC
VA+VB=2VC (iv) 
      From (i) and (ii) 2VC6=244VA
VC+2VA=15     …..(v)

 From (iv) ,(iii) 2VC6=122VB

VC+VB=9(vi)
Solving (iv), (v) and (vi)
VC=337m/s,VA=367m/s,VB=307m/s

 

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