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Q.

In the system shown in the figure the mass m moves in a circular arc of angular amplitude 60°. Mass 4m is stationary. Then

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a

the kinetic energy of m in position B equals the work done by gravitational force on the block when it moves from position A to B

b

the minimum value of coefficient of friction between the mass 4m and the surface of the table is 0.5

c

the work done by gravitational force on the block m is positive when it moves from A to B

d

the power delivered by the tension when m moves from A to B is zero

answer is A, B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

Tension in the string will be maximum when mass m is at point B, so

T=mg+mv2

By Law of Conservation of Energy,

12mv2=mgh=mgℓ(1cosθ)v2=2gℓ1cos60T=mg+2mgℓ112T=2mg

For mass 4m to be stationary, fT

 μ(4mg)2mg μ0.5

Hence, (1) is correct
When m moves from A to B it has vertical displacement downwards, i.e., along the direction of gravitational force
So, (2) is correct.
Tension is always perpendicular to the velocity, so power delivered by the tension is zero. 

So, (3) is correct.
According to Work Energy Theorem,
Wtotal =ΔK
Since work done by tension is zero therefore work done only by the gravitational force. So, (4) is also correct.

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