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Q.

In the xy-coordinate plane, the coordinates of three vertices of a rectangle are (1,5), (5,2)and (5,5). What are the coordinates of the fourth vertex of the rectangle?

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a

(1,3)

b

(2,2)

c

(3,2) 

d

(1,2)

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given that, the intersection point of diagonals of the rectangle is the midpoint of each diagonal, (1,5), (5,2)and (5,5) are the three coordinates.
Let the fourth coordinate be (x,y).
Midpoint of two point (x1,y1) & (x2,y2) is , (x1+x22,y1+y22).
Midpoint of diagonal one is between points (1,5) and (5,2).
Midpoint = (1+52,5+22)……..(1)
Midpoint of diagonal two is between points (x,y) and (5,5).
Midpoint = (x+52,y+52)……….(2)
Equating x coordinates of equation (1) and (2),
x+52=1+52
x+5=1+5
x=6-5 x=1 And, also equating y coordinates of equation (1) and (2),
 y+52=2+52  y+5=7 y=7-5 y=2 So, the coordinate (x,y) is (1,2).
Therefore, option (1) is correct.
 
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