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Q.

In this question, each option has two statements, S-I and S-II. S-II is a statement related to S-I. Choose the option in which S-II is INCORRECT explanation of S-I.

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a

S-I : Ethyl amine is soluble in water whereas aniline is not.
S-II: The hydrophobic part of aniline is larger than that of ethyl amine.

b

S-I : Methyl amine in water reacts with ferric chloride to precipitate hydrated ferric  oxide.
S-II: Methylamine acts as a Bronsted base in water.

c

S-I :Although amino group is o- and p- directing in aromatic electrophilic  substitution reactions, aniline on nitration gives a substantial amount of  m-nitroaniline.
S-II: Aniline undergoes protonation in acidic medium to become anilinium ion.

d

S-I : Me3N  is more basic than  Me2NH in vapour phase while reverse is true in  aqueous solution.
S-II: Inductive effect dominates over hydrogen bonding in aqueous solution.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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D) S-II: Hydrogen bonding dominates over inductive effect in aqueous solution.

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