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Q.

In triangle ABC, A= 50 °   and BC is produced to a point D. If the bisectors of ABC   and ACD   meet at E, then the measure of  E   is ____ °.


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Detailed Solution

In triangle ABC, A= 50 °   and BC is produced to a point D. If the bisectors of ABC   and ACD   meet at E, then the measure of  E   is 25 °.
Given a triangle ABC in which A= 50 °   and BC is produced to a point D and the bisectors of ABC   and ACD   meet at E.
Exterior angle property states that if a side of a triangle is produced, then the exterior angle so formed is equal to the sum of the two interior opposite angles.
Using exterior angle property in triangle ABC,
ACD = A + B .  1   Dividing by 2,
ACD 2  =  A 2  +  B 2  .  2   As,
B = 21 , ACD = 22  
Therefore,
  22  2  =  A 2  +  21 2   2 =  A 2  + 1  2   Using exterior angle property in triangle BEC,
ECD = 1 + E  2 = 1 + E . 3   From equation 2 and 3,
A 2  + 1 = 1 + E A 2  = E  E =  A 2   4   E = 1 2 × 50°  E = 25°   Hence, the measure of E   is 25°.
 
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