In waterlogged soil, plants generally are killed because of

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Deficiency of minerals

Excessive absorption of water

Absence of air in the soil

Starvation

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Concept:The condition where the quantum of water in the soil is outside and no more redundant quantum of water can be absorbed by the soil. This results in a lower quantum of oxygen in the soil performing in waterlogging. This results in the air being confined and the condition that occurs will be anaerobic respiration. When the shops are unfit to acquire the needed quantum of oxygen also it'll affect the shops being tattered off and killed.
When the soil present is aerated also it has a needed quantum of air in the soil which helps the soil to breathe and breathe.
When the quantity of oxygen is dropped in the soil also it'll lower the rate of respiration in shops.
The lower respiration rate in shops will affect lower permeability of the tube membrane that leads to lower immersion of water which ultimately will lead to the death of the shops.
The waterlogging may affect soil saltness as it'll help the soil from filtering out the mariners by irrigation.
Hence, option 3 is the correct answer

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