In which of the following, both pairs have correct combination?

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In situ conservation : National Park
Ex situ conservation : Botanical Garden

In situ conservation : Seed Bank
Ex situ conservation: National Park

In situ conservation : Tissue culture
Ex situ conservation: Sacred groves

In situ conservation : Cryopreservation
Ex situ conservation : Wildlife Sanctuary

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

In situ conservation refers to the conservation of species in their natural habitats, while ex situ conservation involves conserving species outside their natural habitats. The correct categorisation of the given conservation methods is as follows:
In situ conservation
National parks
Sacred groves
Wildlife sanctuaries
Ex situ conservation
Seed banks
Tissue culture
Botanical gardens
Cryopreservation
Therefore, the correct answer is (3) In situ conservation: National park, Ex situ conservation: Botanical garden.
(1) Seed banks are an example of ex situ conservation, and national parks are an example of in situ conservation.
(2) Tissue culture is a method of ex situ conservation, and sacred groves are an example of in situ conservation.
(4) Cryopreservation is a method of ex situ conservation, and wildlife sanctuaries are an example of in situ conservation.

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