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Q.

In which of the following options the order of arrangement does not agree with the variation of property indicated against it?

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a

I<Br<Cl<F (increasing electron gain enthalpy

b

Li<Na<K<Rb (increasing metallic radius

c

Al3+<Mg2+<Na+<F-(increasing ionic size) 

d

B<C<N<O (increasing first ionisation enthalpy

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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Ionisation enthalpy – B < C < O < N
In 2nd period, first ionisation enthalpy increases with atomic number from left to right when the elements with half or fullyfilled electronic configuration have more  ionisation enthalpy.
“N“ ([He]2s2 2p3) has half-filled 2p orbital, so they acquire extra stability and thus have higher ionisation enthalphy than their next one.
Hence, correct order: B < C < O < N
(1) Electron gain enthalpy order: – I < Br < F < Cl
Generally, electron gain enthalpy increases with decrease in size, i.e., I<Br<Cl<F. As a result of the very small
size of fluorine, the inter-electronic repulsions are more, and fl uorine is reluctant to gain an electron. Correct
electron gain enthalpy order is I < Br < F < Cl.
Metallic radius – Li < Na < K < Rb As we move down the group, atomic number increases, and number of
shells increases. Thus, metallic radius increases - Li < Na < K < Rb.
Ionic size – Al+3 < Mg+2 < Na+ < F–
In case of isoelectronic species, Ionic size  magnitude of negative charge
 Ionic size 1 magnitude of + ve charge 
Thus, correct ionic size order is:
Al+3<Mg+2<Na+1<F.
(2) Metallic radius - Li < Na < K < Rb Down the group, atomic number increases, number of shells increases.
Thus, metallic radius increases Li < Na < K < Rb.
(3) Ionic size - Al+3 < Mg+3 < Na+ < F In case of isoelectric species, ionic size α magnitude of negative charge.
 lonic size 1 magnitude of + ve charge 
Thus, correct ionic size order is:
Al+3<Mg+3<Na+<F

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