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Q.

In which set of diatomic species the bond order is 2.5?

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a

NO,CN,CN-

b

O2+,N2+,CN+

c

N2+,NO,CN

d

O2-,NO-,CN-

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Bond order is one-half of the difference between the no.of electrons in the bonding molecular orbital and the no. of electrons in the antibonding molecular orbitals.

The total no.of electrons in N2+,NO,CN are 13, 15, and 13 respectively. 

NO(15)=σ1s2 σ1s2 σ2s2σ2s2 π2px2 π2py2 σ2px 2 π2px1 BO=1052=2.5CN= σ1s2 σ*1s2 σ2s2 σ*2s2 π2py2=π2pz2 σ2px1 BO=942=2.5  N2+(13e-)= σ1s² σ*1s² σ2s² σ*2s² π 2py² π2pz² σ2px1 BO=9-42=2.5 CN(13e-): same as N2+

So, the bond order of N2+,NO,CN is 2.5.

So, option C) is correct. 

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