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Q.

In which species are all the carbon atoms considered to be sp2 hybridized?

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a

 C3H8 

b

 C2H2

c

 C4H10

d

 C2H4

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Due to the participation of all s and p orbitals in bond formation, alkanes have sp3 hybridized carbon. Alkenes have sp2 hybridized carbon with a double bond because bond formation only involves one s and two p orbitals. A p-orbital is empty in one.
As only one s and one p orbital participate in the creation of the bond, alkynes have sp hybridized carbon with triple bonds. Two p-orbital is vacant at this time.

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