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Q.

In Young's double slit arrangement, let βbe the fringe width and let Io be the intensity at the central bright fringe. At a distance x from the central bright fringe, the intensity will be 

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a

I0cos(x/β)

b

I0cos2(x/β)

c

I0cos2(πx/β)

d

I0/4cos2(πx/β)

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Path difference = x (d /D ) where  d is the separation between two sources and D is the distance of screen from two sources. 
Phase difference
ϕ=2πλ×xdD φ2=πxβ
Intensity at a distance x from the central bright fringe is given by I = I0 cos2 φ2=I0 cos2 πxβ

 

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In Young's double slit arrangement, let βbe the fringe width and let Io be the intensity at the central bright fringe. At a distance x from the central bright fringe, the intensity will be