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Q.

In Young's double slit experiment, sodium light composed of two wavelengths λ1 and λ2 close to each other (with λ2 greater than λ1 ) is used. The order up to which the fringes can be seen on the screen is given by:

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a

n=λ12λ2-λ1

b

n=λ2λ2-λ1

c

n=λ22λ2-λ1

d

n=λ1λ2-λ1

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

If an interference experiment is performed using two wavelengths close to each other, two interference patterns corresponding to the two wavelengths are obtained on the screen. The fringe system remains distinct up to a point on the screen where the nth order maximum of one wavelength falls on the nth order minimum of the other wavelength. Thus, interference pattern can be seen up to a distance yn from the centre of the screen if
yn=nλ1Dd=n-12λ2Dd 
or, nλ1=n-12λ2 

or, 2nλ1=(2n-1)λ2
which gives
n=λ22λ2-λ1

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