Q.

In Zeigler-Natta polymerization of ethylene, the active species is

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a

Et3Al

b

AlCl3

c

H2C=CH2

d

Ti3+

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Terminal 1-alkenes (ethylene and alkenes with the vinyl double bond) are polymerized as follows using Ziegler Natta catalysts: 

nCH2=CHR[CH2-CHR]n .

Zeigler-Natta catalyst is formed by the action of (C2​H5​)3​Al and TiCl4​. Active species is Ti3+ as (C2​H5​)3​Al) reduces TiCl4 to TiCl3​.

Ti3+ has active site vacant and thus, can accommodate one alkyl group.

Hence the correct option is (D).

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