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Q.

                                                

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Question ImageQuestion Image

              

Increasing order of stability is

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a

IV < III < II < I

b

II < IV < III < I

c

I < III < II < IV

d

 III < IV < II < I

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Resonance rules:

→ The structure in which all the atoms having octet configuration is more stable.

→ More electronegative atom (Eg. Oxygen)carries negative charge is more stable.

→ More electronegative atom carries +ve charge is highly unstable

→ Less electronegative atom (Eg. carbon) carries positive charge is more stable and less electronegative atom carries -ve charge is unstable

→ Wothout chage resonance structures are more stable than the charge containing resonance structures.

→ Single charge resonance structure are more stable than the charge saperated resonance structures

→ Like charges closer to each other is unstable than the like charges far away from each other

→ Opposite charges close to each other is stable than the opposite charges far away from each other.

Based on the above rules

The increasing order of stability is

IV < III < II < I

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