India adopted a [[1]] system.

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In a multiple-party system, a coalition of several parties forms the government. An alliance or front is created when many parties in a multi-party system work together to run for office and win elections. For instance, the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), the United Progressive Alliance (UPA), and the Left Front were the three main coalitions in India during the 2004 legislative elections. On the one hand, this system causes political instability, but on the other hand, it enables a range of interests and perspectives to benefit from political representation. Each nation creates a party system that works for its own set of conditions. India's socioeconomic and geographic variety prevents two or three parties from adequately representing it, leading to the development of a multi-party system. Such representation, therefore, enhances democracy. The portrayal of regional and geographic diversity is made easier by multi-party systems. In India, several regional parties, like the DMK in Tamil Nadu, the Akali Dal in Punjab, and the BSP in Uttar Pradesh, are in charge at the state level.

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