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Q.

Initially the spheres A and B are at potentials VA and VB respectively. Now sphere B is earthed by closing the switch. The potential of A becomes

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a

VB 

b

0

c

VA 

d

VA -VB 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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We Know potential difference between the two spheres is independent of the charge of the outer sphere. When the outer sphere is grounded then its potential will be zero.

so VA-VB=V'A-V'B

where left hand side is the initial potential difference and right hand side is the final potential difference .

when V'B=0

V'A=VA-VB

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