Q.

Internal energy of an ideal gas depends only upon

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a

Temperature

b

Pressure

c

Volume

d

Density

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

 internal energy is sum of a gas of translation kinetic energy and rotational kinetic energy and vibration energy.

But as a given - for ideal gas the gas possesses only translational kinetic energy

- Since we know that - energy of a gas per mole per degree of freedom =12RT

So, U= internal energy =kEx+kEy+kEz

U=12RT+12RT+12RT

U=32RTUT

Hence the correct answer is (B) Temperature.

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