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Q.

In the nuclear reaction, 

H 2 1 +H 2 1 He 3 2 +n 1 0 

If the mass of the deuterium atom = 2.014741 anu, mass of He 3 2  atom = 3.016977 amu and mass of neutron = 1.008987 amu, then the Q value of the reaction is nearly.

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a

2.45 MeV

b

0.00352 meV

c

3.27 MeV

d

0.82 MeV

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Q= Br- BpC2

Where  Br = sum of the masses of reactants

and   Bp=sum of the masses of the products

 Br=2 × 2.014741 amu

 Br=(4.029482) amu

 Bp=(3.016977+1.008987) amu =4.025964 amu

 Br- Bp=(4.029482-4.025964) amu =0.003518 amu

Decrease in mass appears as equivalent energy

  Q = 0.003518 x 931 MeV

    = 3.27 MeV

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In the nuclear reaction, H 2 1 +H 2 1 →He 3 2 +n 1 0 If the mass of the deuterium atom = 2.014741 anu, mass of He 3 2  atom = 3.016977 amu and mass of neutron = 1.008987 amu, then the Q value of the reaction is nearly.