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Q.

Ionization energy of an element is :

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a

equal in magnitude but opposite in sign to the electron gain enthalpy of the anion of the element

b

energy required to remove one valence electron, from an isolated gaseous atom in its ground state

c

equal in magnitude but opposite in sign to the electron gain enthalpy of the cation of the element

d

same as electron affinity of the element

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

The amount of power needed to remove the outermost electron from an element's atom.
The amount of energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom is known as the ionization energy or ionization potential.

It is also equivalent to the electron gain enthalpy of the element's cation in magnitude but opposite in sign.

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