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Q.

Ionization energy of Cl is 349 KJ/mole. Approximate heat liberated when an electron is added to gaseous chlorine atom.

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a

5 × 10–20 J

b

5.9 × 10–19 J

c

6.5 × 10–20

d

3.49 × 10–26 J

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Given Cl-(g) Cl(g)+e-, ΔH = +349 KJ  Cl(g) + e-  Cl-(g), ΔH = -349 KJ

6.023x1023 atoms of Cl(g) →Cl-(g) releases 349 Kj
One atom of Cl(g)→Cl- releases  = ?

=349×1000J6.023×1023=5.9×10-19J

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Ionization energy of Cl– is 349 KJ/mole. Approximate heat liberated when an electron is added to gaseous chlorine atom.