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Q.

Is it true that Dalton was unable to explain the concept of isobars and isotopes?

 

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a

True

b

False

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The given statement is true.

  • According to Dalton's Atomic Theory,
    Atoms of same elements are similar in all respects. Atoms of different elements are different in all respects.
  • But later it was found that isotopes and iso bars also exist. 
  • Isotopes are the atoms of same element having same atomic number but different mass number.
  • Isobars are the atoms of different elements which have same mass number but different atomic number.
  • Therefore, Dalton was unable to explain the concept of isobars and isotopes because he assumed atom as the smallest indivisible particle. He did not know about electrons, protons, and neutrons.
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