Q.

Is it true that momentum is a vector quantity?


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a

True

b

False 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The above statement is True.
In mechanics, momentum is defined as the product of the mass of an object and its velocity. It is a vector quantity that has a magnitude and direction as well.
If ‘m’ is the mass of the object and ‘v’ be its velocity, then the momentum of the object is given by
= mv
Its SI Unit is given by kg.m/s or N-s.
Momentum is a vector quantity; that is, it has both magnitudes as well as directions. Since mass is a scalar and velocity is a vector quantity, a product of a scalar and a vector quantity provides an overall vector quantity. Newton’s second law of motion states that the rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the force applied to an object.
 
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