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Q.

Is it true that smoke detectors use radioactive materials?


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a

True

b

False 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The above statement is True.
Smoke detectors are used in malls, hotels, houses etc. It senses smoke and alarms us of fire. It senses smoke by photoelectric effect or by ionisation. A radioisotope is used in ionisation smoke detectors, especially americium-241. It is cheaper and more sensitive than optical detectors. Americium-241 emits alpha rays. It ionises air by which smoke is detected and generates an alarm.
 
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