Is Pythagoras the father of maths?

Pythagoras (c. 570 – c. 495 BCE) is a hugely influential figure in the history of mathematics, but he is not generally considered the sole "father of mathematics." That title is complex, as mathematics evolved through contributions from many cultures and individuals.

• Why is Pythagoras so famous? He is best known for the Pythagorean theorem (relating the sides of a right-angled triangle), though the principle was known in other cultures before him. His school, the Pythagoreans, made significant contributions to number theory, believed that numbers were the basis of reality, and explored concepts like ratios, proportions, and musical harmony. They are also credited with emphasizing the importance of mathematical proof.
• So, not the "father"? While foundational, especially in number theory and for establishing a tradition of mathematical reasoning, mathematics as a whole draws from many other sources and figures. For instance, Euclid is often called the "father of geometry," and Archimedes made vast contributions across many areas.
• Key Takeaway: Pythagoras was a critical early figure who helped shape mathematical thought, particularly in number theory and the importance of proofs. However, he is one of several foundational figures rather than the single "father of mathematics."