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Q.

Is the following statement true or false?


If the list 12,32,52,72,...  .  is an AP then its common difference is 20 and the next three numbers are 92, 112, and 132.


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a

True

b

False 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given, the numbers 12,32,52,72,...  .
The formula for common difference,
  d= a n a n1  .
The common difference between the first and second term is,
a 2 a 1 =3212 a 2 a 1 =20  
The common difference between the second and third term is,
a 3 a 2 =5232 a 3 a 2 =20  
The common difference between the third andd fourth term is,  a 4 a 3 =7252 a 4 a 3 =20   We can see that the common difference is the same every time thus, the given numbers form an A.P.
Substituting a 4  =72 and d=20 in the equation a 5 = a 4 +d  ,
a 5 =72+20 a 5 =92  
Substituting a 5  =92 and d=20 in the equation a 6 = a 5 +d  ,
a 6 =92+20 a 6 =112  
Substituting a 6  =112 and d=20 in the equation a 7 = a 6 +d   ,
a 7 =112+20 a 7 =132  
Thus the numbers form an A.P with d=20 and the next three terms are 92, 112, and 132.
So the given statement is true.
Therefore the correct option is 1.
 
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