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Q.

It the bond dissociation energies of XY, X2 and Y2 (all are gaseous diatomic molecules) are in the ratio of 1:1:0.5 and ΔHf for the formation of XY is 200kJmol. The bond dissociation energy of X2 will be.

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a

100 kJ mol

b

200 kJ mol

c

300 kJ mol

d

800 kJ mol

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Since the bond dissociation energies of XY,X2 and Y2 are is the ratio 1:1:0.5.

 so, let the bond dissociation  energies of XY, X2 and Y2 are x, x and x2 respectively.

 12X2+12Y2XY;ΔHf=200 kJ mol

 ΔH( reaction )= (Sum of bond dissociation energies of reactants) - (sum of bond dissociation energies of products)

 ΔH( reaction )=12HX2+12HY2HXY200kJmol=x2+0.5x2x;2×200kJmol=x+0.5x2x;0.5x=400kJmol x=4000.5=800kJmol

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