IUPAC name of the compound is ${CH}_{3} - CH = C ({CH}_{2} - {CH}_{3}) - {CH}_{3}$ is:

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2-ethyl-2-butene.

3-ethyl-2-butene.

3-methyl-3-pentene.

3-methyl-2-pentene.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

IUPAC name of the compound is

{CH}_{3} - CH = C ({CH}_{2} - {CH}_{3}) - {CH}_{3}

is 3-methyl-2-pentene.
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is the world's foremost authority on chemical nomenclature, vocabulary, standardized measuring techniques, atomic weights, and a wide range of other critical data. This includes adding new elements to the periodic table and naming them. This was done to keep things consistent around the world. The most important aspect of this approach is that each molecular structure has a distinct IUPAC name, and each IUPAC name refers to a single chemical structure.

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