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Q.

Juxtaglomerular cells secrete __A__ when there is fall in __B__ ion concentration.

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a

A - Rennin ; B - Sodium

b

A - Renin ; B - Sodium 

c

A - Carbonic anhydrase ; B - Potassium.

d

A - ATPase  ;  B - Sodium. 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

A fall in glomerular blood flow/glomerular blood pressure/GFR can activate the JG cells to release renin which converts angiotensinogen in blood to angiotensin I and further to angiotensin II. Angiotensin II, being a powerful vasoconstrictor, increases the glomerular blood pressure and thereby GFR. Angiotensin II also activates the adrenal cortex to release Aldosterone. Aldosterone causes reabsorption of Na+ and water from the distal parts of the tubule. 

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Juxtaglomerular cells secrete __A__ when there is fall in __B__ ion concentration.