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Q.

Ka for HCN is 5×1010 at 25C. For maintaining a constant pH of 9, the volume of 5 M KCN solution required to be added to 10 ml of 2 M HCN solution is (log 2 = 0.3) :

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a

8 mL

b

2 mL

c

4 mL

d

10 mL

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

pH=pKa+log[ Salt ][ Acid ]

=pKa+log[KCN][HCN]                     ...(i)

The needed amount of KCN solution should be VmL.

[KCN]=5×VV+10and [HCN]=10×2V+10

now, from equivalence

pH=log5×1010+log5×VV+10/10×2V+109=log5×1010+logV4

On solving, V=1.992mL.

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