Q.

Kc for the reaction: Ag(CN)2Ag++2CN the equilibrium constant at 25°C is 4 .0 x 10-19, then the silver ion concentration in a solution which was originally 0.1 molar in KCN and 0.03 molar in AgNO3 is:

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a

7.5 x 1018

b

7.5 x 10-18

c

7.5 x 10-19

d

7.5 x 1019

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

2KCN0.10. 1-0.06+AgNO30.030Ag(CN)200.03+KNO300.03+K+00.03
Ag(CN)2=0.03
Now, Ag(CN)20.030..03-aAg+0a+2CN0.040.04+a (left from KCN) 
Kc is small 0.03- a = 0.03and 0.04 + a =0. 04
Kc=4×1019=(0.04)2×a0.03;a=7.5×1018

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Kc for the reaction: Ag(CN)2−⇌Ag++2CN− the equilibrium constant at 25°C is 4 .0 x 10-19, then the silver ion concentration in a solution which was originally 0.1 molar in KCN and 0.03 molar in AgNO3 is: