Key dams and irrigation projects on the Indus system

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Detailed Solution

The Indus River system supports one of the most extensive irrigation networks in the world. This is made possible by several key dams and barrages.

Major Dams in Pakistan:

Tarbela Dam: Located on the main Indus River, it is one of the world's largest earth-filled dams. It is crucial for irrigation, flood control, and hydroelectric power generation.
Mangla Dam: Located on the Jhelum River, this massive dam is also vital for Pakistan's water storage and energy production.

Major Dams in India:

Bhakra Dam: A concrete gravity dam on the Sutlej River in Himachal Pradesh. It forms the large Govind Sagar reservoir and is a cornerstone of India's irrigation and power generation in the region.
Ranjit Sagar Dam (Thein Dam): A large hydroelectric project on the Ravi River in Punjab.

These dams feed a vast network of canals that irrigate millions of acres of farmland in both Pakistan's Punjab and Sindh provinces and India's Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan states.

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